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 N14's: A New Cranking, but No-Start Issue (R55)

 Created by: Gnerffed
Orig. Posting Date User Name Edit Date
Sep 25, 2023 10:10AM Gnerffed Edited: Sep 25, 2023 12:05PM 
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 Posted: Sep 25, 2023 10:10AM
 Edited:  Sep 25, 2023 12:05PM
Total posts: 0
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Member since:Oct 24, 2022
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Hi,

I have 2010 R55s with an N14 turbo (stop laughing in the back!). She’s aged, but only has 36k miles. Reason for the post, CRANKS, but NO START, not even a sputter.

No previous symptoms, except some fault codes and low oil pressure at idle (which I was starting to tackle). FRM trouble codes:
    • Term. 30A faulty (9CA9)
    • Battery exhausted (9CB5)
    • Short-circuit fault (9CBB)
    • K-CAN line fault (E584, which sounds bad).
    • I have intermittent codes for misfire and from the JBE, but none now.


Key to note these codes existed before the no-start and she’s gone 6k miles with them. I’ve been working through other issues. Not a starting issue until now (after sitting for a four-day weekend).


What I think I know so far:

  • Newer battery. Passes tests (in/out of car) and is on an automatic charger.
  • Sitting, 13.7-VDC, cranking 12.4-VDC.
  • Ground lead is aftermarket, I don’t know if I’m meant to have IBS.
    • No “spare” potential IBS connector is evident but have registered the batt. as new in any case.
    • New coils & plugs (all 4) last winter. Had a misfire, this helped eliminate it (mostly).

At the coils connectors I can see a good ground, about 11.4-V supply (cranking), and I see this from the ECU transistors:


https://photos.app.goo.gl/H67J5wsUGfq3oCLy6

So, referenced to chassis gnd. (hence the noisy sig.?), 11.4-V on the power pin (cyan), the pull down & spark from the ECU (yellow).

From YouTube watching I suppose this also means the cam. & crank angle sensors, as well as fuse #10 (the 15A, in the under-hood panel) and relay K6326 (one of the small, black Tyco's nearby fuse #10) are likely ok too.  Checked DME connector (first from the front, pin 1, aka "X60004") it has battery positive voltage too.

Fuel observations:

    • LPFP power, it’s 11.5-V whilst cranking.
    • Filter looks ok, ordering one today in any case today.
    • HPFP looks original, it doesn’t appear to have been in the recall...
Checking the live data on my cheesy Autel dongle & iPhone scanner, I see something I think is telling: RAIL PRESSURE is 40.61-psi static and cranking. The demand is 0-psi static, and climbs to 800-psi cranking. The actual feedback pressure doesn’t change a wink.  I’d probe the cable looking for supply voltage or to fake a signal from a bench supply, but I have no pinouts or expected ranges. Gnd., supply and signal, but which is which, and is signal a current loop or voltage range or pulse?

I thought the HPFP was mechanical, and am not clear on what its connector does.

I do not have a fuel pressure measurement system that’ll fit anywhere on this car—which sucks. Pop-off the LPFP feed to the HPFP and let it squirt into a receptacle? Pull an injector and do the same? Remember, it’s not even sputtering—'hard to see it being one injector.

I read about an “emergency mode,” wherein the system will still try to push pressure if there are problems like a fuel pressure sensor failure?

Or are the earlier codes likely to be an issue (now, after 6k miles of driving)?

I’d really like some help ladies & gents,
-Jeffrey B.